Why #SaveSoil?#
The #SaveSoil Movement is developing detailed draft policy & technical recommendations for all countries across the world taking into consideration their latitudes (agro-climatic conditions), agriculture traditions, soil types & economic conditions. –Sg @cpsavesoil
What is soil extinction?#
Around the world, because we are not paying the right kind of attention to it, soil is losing its vitality and turning to sand.
How can we prevent this?#
Across the countries of the world, nationwide policies need to be in place to ensure minimum 3% organic matter in soil.
What is the significance of organic matter in soil?#
Soil is healthy and cultivable only when organic content is present in it. It degrades and becomes less fertile if there is not sufficient organic matter in the soil.
An increase of just 1% of the carbon stocks in the top meter of soils would be higher than the amount corresponding to the annual anthropogenic CO2 emissions from fossil fuel burning. Ref: UNCCD
What is the solution?#
Bring land under vegetation and shade. Plant litter will increase soil organic matter.
How much damage has already happened to soil?#
62% of India’s soil has an organic content of less than 0.5%.
The US has lost 50% of its topsoil.
In Europe, 75% of the soil has an organic content of less than 2%
Two thirds of Africa is well on track to losing its arable lands by 2030
Worldwide: 52% of agricultural soils are already degraded - ELD initiative, 2015
By 2050, 90% of Earth’s soil could be degraded - UNCCD, 2020
What impact does soil extinction have on us?#
Soil plays a pivotal role in addressing 6 biggest global issues: 1. Food Security We have only 60 years of Soil left - UNFAO Healthy soil enhances crop yields and the amount of cultivable land. - 95% of humanity’s food comes from soil. - Food production could fall by 30% in the next 20 years - World Economic Forum - Over 800 million people already suffering from hunger, UN reports Healthy Soil = Increased Crop Yields = Food for All
Nutritional Deficiency Our grandparents got as much vitamin A from one orange as we do today from eight - Scientific American 2011 Soil depletion has robbed our food of nutrients Quality of our soil has a direct impact on the quality of our food.
60% drop in protein in Indian vegetables
87% drop in mineral nutrients in US vegetables
2 billion people suffer from nutrition deficiency worldwide. Healthy Soil = Healthy Food = Healthy People
Climate Change Degraded soils can release 850 billion tons of CO2 = last 30 years of emissions!
When soil gets degraded, it releases carbon into the air, significantly warming the planet. This leads to climate change.
Yet, healthy soil is the largest carbon sink on the planet, which means it has an incredible capacity to absorb carbon from the atmosphere.
Reviving our soil can play a key role in halting the impact of climate change. Healthy Soil = Cooler Planet
Water Degraded lands are often less able to hold onto water, which can worsen flooding. - World Wide Fund.
Soil is the largest water soak on the planet.
Soil is now losing its capacity to hold water because it doesn’t have much organic content.
When it rains on degraded soil, water runs off as flood and leads to drought.
Four billion people — almost two thirds of the world’s population — experience severe water scarcity for at least one month each year.
Over two billion people live in countries where water supply is inadequate.
By 2040, roughly 1 in 4 children worldwide will be living in areas of extremely high water stress. 1 Healthy Soil = Water Security
Biodiversity
Soil is the biggest habitat on the planet. It is home to zillions of life forms. Without them, our soil cannot produce food.
87% of all life depends on soil.
Soil organisms feed on organic matter. They can survive only if soil has enough organic content. Healthy Soil = Healthy Lives
Livelihood Reviving soil quality will increase the income of 75% of the world’s poor who rely on agriculture - World Bank
For soil to be used for agricultural purposes, it must have a minimum of 3% organic content.
Reviving soil can raise crop production by 20-40% (IUCN).
It can help in eliminating global poverty in the rural areas. Healthy Soil = Increased Crop Yields = Higher Farmers Income
How will the Save Soil movement create an impact?#
On March 21st, as a lone motorcyclist Sadhguru will embark on a journey across 30,000 km from London to Southern India, covering 25 nations, to activate and demonstrate the support of 3.5 billion citizens.
By galvanizing sufficient public support, this 100 days movement seeks to show governments of all 192 nations that their citizens want a policy to revitalize soil and Ecology.
Why 3.5 billion people?#
In democracies, governments craft policies based on what the majority of people want. 3.5 billion people is 60% of the world’s voting population.
How can I support the movement?#
To make a meaningful contribution to the Save Soil movement, you can join us as an Earth Buddy. This is a commitment to spend a few minutes a day to spread the message about the need to Save Soil.